The mesenchymal stem cells found within cord tissue hold immense promise for regenerative medicine applications. Ongoing research endeavors aim to harness their potential in treating a diverse array of conditions, ranging from orthopedic injuries to neurological disorders. It's important to note that cord tissue is distinct from cord blood, which primarily contains hematopoietic stem cells focused on blood and immune system cell development.

The umbilical cord serves as a vital connection between a developing fetus and the placenta during pregnancy. Composed of flexible tube-like structures containing blood vessels, it acts as a lifeline, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen from the mother to the fetus while removing waste products.